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BBC Belief Radio 3Follow this link to other questions asked by that excellent person Joan Bakewell on the Radio Three show Belief

WILL YOU HELP ME WITH MY DISSERTATION/TRANSLATION/THESIS/ESSAY ?
No.
The longer answer would involve me pointing out that I am the one person whose comments will be worse than useless to you, if you want to pass any kind of examination. I would talk about states of barely-suppressed hysteria, accidents, flukes and chaos in ways that will not appeal to
literary theorists who want everything to be neat and under the author’s thumb. I would then talk about trying to craft every word (emphasis on try) and that would also be of no interest, because it wouldn’t refer to historicosociosexual context, or my place in the school of Blahblah, or the movement typified
by Hmmffnt.
So you really don’t want my help.
And, in any case, you should be doing this yourself. I have a novel to write.

HOW DO I GET PUBLISHED ?
Write as well as you possibly can. “The market” won’t help you, networking might (Although it will probably also involve the removal of your soul and
will only help a little if you can’t write.) Sleeping with writers makes them very happy, but as the ability to type with any kind of skill is not contagious, it won’t actually help you. And then we get into sleeping with/ selling drugs to/ blackmailing editors, agents and so on – and if you have the knack of doing that, you don’t need my help. Try going on Big Brother.

NO REALLY, HOW DO I GET PUBLISHED ?
Try going on Big Brother. Oh, all right - find someone you can trust to look at your work, get it into the best possible shape, ruthlessly. Take advice from The Writer’s and Artist’s Yearbook on agents and editors that might suit and then contact them, one at a time. You will very probably need an agent to help you catch any editor’s eye, these days – no one really has the time to read any more. You will need an intervention from the Archangel Gabriel to catch the agent’s eye. So you could try praying, or voodoo.The market is now probably beyond saving and access is ever-decreasing. If I were starting now, I'd be nowhere. Sorry.

CAN YOU HELP ME GET PUBLISHED?
Do I sound as if I can help you get published ? No. I don’t know enough people. Sorry.

WILL I MAKE MONEY OUT OF LITERARY FICTION ?
No. Or not quickly, unless you are incredibly lucky. Fiction is not exactly fashionable right now and never really has been a big earner. Then again, if you are writing literary fiction, you probably do it fairly helplessly, because you love it. The fact that we do it for love is, sadly, well-known amongst publishers, editors and so forth and this means we will receive the bare minimum and still be quite happy in an odd kind of, blood-soaked way. Welcome to wonderful world of literary fiction.
You might also bear in mind that every discount the big UK book shop chains offer you on books begins with a larger discount being offered to the shop by the publisher. Publishers pretty much have to pay shops to take their product. This is not commercial in the long term and means authors get paid less, or nothing, in the short term. The lack of media interest in "serious" books means that many now simply disappear. This isn't good news for
the UK's readers, or the UK's culture - but who cares about that ? If you win a Big Prize, that will probably involve a Big Cheque, which will be tax free. This will come in handy. I am reliably informed you will make money – because your sales will probably increase - even that will take a good while to reach you and the more you sell, the deeper the discounts on cover-price will be. If you write with prizes in mind – Big or Tiny – you will be much further out of your mind than I’ve ever been beyond mine and good luck to you – you’ll need it.

WHO WILL MAKE THE MONEY ?
Your agent will make a little. Your publisher will mess up making what they could – they probably won’t advertise you (unless you’re already selling) they will bow to every bookshop demand – they will bollox your foreign rights (should you let them have those) and they will generally behave like individuals doing the jobs of four on no sleep, while their hearts are broken in a hideous commercial vice – which is what they are.
If they mess up too badly you’ll end up out of print. But who needs money ? Be if you’ve ever been published at all - you can sell your organs to foreign businessmen, you have possibilities, get on with it… And you could be a poet – they don’t make anything…

WHAT ABOUT THE GLAMOUROUS JET-SETTING LIFE OF THE NOVELIST, THEN ?
Endless community halls and libraries, immensely tiring tours of places that might be interesting if you ever got to see them, food you can’t eat, or never get, not enough sleep, crushing isolation, little or no chance of a cup of tea on the road, endless working to subsidise the writing… oh yes, it’s all a breeze. Sometimes, you may get to meet the former Bishop of Edinburgh, that’s one of the few high points.
Sometimes it is nice. Sometimes it is immensely grisly. I would recommend tours of Germany, the Leukerbad Festival, The Edinburgh Book Festival the Victoria Festival, the Vancouver Festival and a few others, but it’s not a roller coaster of unlimited fun out there. Then again, it's nowhere near as lousy as waking up in Fallujah, or being a coal miner - so the whining should be limited. And, if you’re lucky, after only 20 years or so, you can get to be an overnight success.  (In my case, because you win something the media think is important and are mistakenly believed to be a comic-turned-novelist and therefore interesting. A novelist-who-also-does-comedy would just be freakish…)

SO, WHAT’S HAPPENING WITH THE WONDERFUL WORLD OF PUBLISHING ?
Fewer publishing houses concentrated in conglomerate hands trying to produce more books of less quality. No full time readers, no full time copy editors and therefore missed newcomers and pisspoor final presentation of texts on the shelves, silly covers, greedy and simple-minded bookshop chains, lunatic bidding wars designed to crush the spirit of unknown newcomers, celebrity “tighten your buns and nurture your inner pot plant” hard backs and much related insanity. Go somewhere else if you can, there is nothing like watching people who care about books being destroyed by publishing to put a blight on your afternoon.

IS THE AUTHOR DEAD ?
No more than usual. (And stop hanging out with academics. In the end they just run out of new things to say and end up with nonsense like that.)

IS THE NOVEL DEAD ?
As above. Get some new pals, go out more, really… The novel is much older and much healthier than the literary establishment that snaps round its
heels.

CAN YOU REALLY TEACH CREATIVE WRITING ?
No. But you can help someone to think like a writer and to find out how they write, the way no one else writes. You can help someone find what only they can say and how only they can say it. But many institutions can make money by claiming to teach creative writing – if you’re signing up for one, do check whether they are actually going to help you, or put a whole lot of irrelevant work in your way when you could be writing.

ISN’T ALL LANGUAGE ESSENTIALLY MEANINGLESS ?
I’ve told you before – keep away from those academics. They’ll steal your biscuits – the good ones in the nice tin that you were saving.
Of course, when I say “table”, I don’t mean quite the “table” you do – but that’s a good thing. It means you help me to make my “table” mean more.
Language used carefully unites more than it divides, communicates more than it obscures, but it’s also like a gun – it can do as much damage as the person in control of it has the power to inflict. If you want a healthy citizenry that understands how it wants to vote – make sure everyone has control of their language – it’s there to let us define who we are, what it is to be human… all the stuff that keep us healthy. So it’s our duty to learn how to use and understand the words around us. Hint - rush into a room full of Wittgenstein fans and yell "Fire !" - check if they interrogate your meaning for a fortnight, or run for the exits. Other Hint – rush into a room full of politicians and yell – “You lying bastards – I know you’re lying, because I am confident with language and the games up. Now you run ! Out, out, out  !”

WHAT IS THE KEY TO WRITING GOOD FICTION ?
Years of practice and observation.
Which isn’t the answer you wanted. I could say “capturing point of view”– but that comes back to years of practice and observation. Or learning a
lot about your soul - same problem, if not worse. Just try to be aware of how you work and how that could help you tell other human beings about human beings who don’t exist, but could. Or whatever you want to tell. Help us to dream together – that’s something we like to do. Tell me a story, I like stories. Tell me as if I were someone you care for, someone you trust and respect, someone as bright as you are, who deserves the best.

BUT FICTION IS ALL JUST RECYCLED FACT AND SCRAPS YOU OVERHEARD ON BUSES, SURELY ?
You can rip off your life and other people’s stories if you like, but that’s more theft than fiction and it will leave you with precious few friends and very little life remaining. Practically speaking, things you make up (it’s called fiction, remember) will fit your story better and be more fun for all concerned. This is, at one level, a meditative flight from self – that’s surely rather better than rummaging round in other people’s leftovers.

I WANT TO BE A WRITER, WHAT SHOULD I DO ?
Give yourself a severe talking-to. But if you can’t persuade yourself otherwise (and probably you can’t) then what you have to do now, and ever
after, is write to the best of your ability and then a little bit better than that.
Then better than that.
And read everything you can, always. Pursue perfection – it may pursue you back.

HOW DO YOU WIN LITERARY PRIZES ?
Sometimes this will involve writing a really good book. At other times, you’ll have to marry, divorce, fuck, deal drugs to, blackmail, kidnap, or lord knows what to God knows whom and it still may not work. Prizes do not make sense, keep away from them, do not consider them, they are none of
your business, if you write, unless you happen to be judging one, in which case, try to arrange for the best book to win. If you win one, keep your head down and try to pretend it was because your book was good.

BUT YOU’VE WON A COUPLE OF BIG ONES LATELY, HAVEN’T YOU? SURELY YOU’RE WARMING TO THEM NOW ?
You have no idea how far down my head currently is – but since you insist on asking. I can only reiterate – prizes do not make sense, they can’t make sense. (And given the general vibe around this website, do you think my winning anything will ever make sense to me ?) At their best, literary prizes are judging apples against oranges. If not apples against hand grenades and giraffes. Every decision will involve a whole complex web of variables – and you can hope they’re all squeaky clean and honourable and maybe they will be – the decision might still be different the following day and different next week… As a writer – in my opinion - you can’t take these things seriously. They don’t mean you’re any better a writer than you were before they happened and they certainly don’t mean you can stop trying and assume (horrible thought) that you’re as good now as you’ll get.  Pursue the perfection.

HAS WINNING THE LANNAN FOUNDATION AWARD & THE COSTA MADE A DIFFERENCE?
Of course. The Lannan people are highly undemanding and they give you a big chunk of change you can tuck away to stave off the coming Economic Collapse of Everything. The Costa people are good at publicising the books (without trashing them, or engineering controversy) and they also give you a chunk of money. The subsequent sales generated will mean I can dodge having my advance cut again – it was the last time. So I get a bit of breathing space. And everyone on earth wants me to write their Op Eds for them, to attend their festival, or …. Mustn’t grumble… breathing space is nice. I like breathing.

WHY DO YOU WRITE UNDER YOUR INITIALS ?
Okay, once and for all
NOT because I wanted to be androgynous
NOT because I wanted to signal that I’m gay (I’m not)
NOT because I’m a feminist (I’m a humanist)
NOT because I wanted to give endless journalists the chance to write acres of nonsense about two letters.
I was worried that if I ever got published people would come and complain if they knew who I was, so I wanted to hide. (I didn’t know how impossible
anonymity is these days) And, rather more centrally, the authors I first loved all had initials – J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S.Lewis, E.E. Nesbitt., E.E. Cummings (I know he’s not for kids, but I liked him for his melodies) and I actively didn’t want to know who they were, or have them get in the way of my enjoying their story and their voice – which was much closer than they could be, given that it was partly inside me.

SO WHAT IS YOUR NAME ?
Alison Louise Kennedy. Now I have to kill you.

SO HOW UNHAPPY WAS YOUR CHILDHOOD ?
Past , or present, misery are not essential for the production of art. In fact, they are something of a handicap.

I REALLY LOVE THOSE AUTHOR INTERVIEWS WHERE THEY CONCENTRATE ON YOUR FURNITURE, CLOTHING AND PERSONAL PROBLEMS, DON’T YOU ?
Yes, God forbid any of the British media should actually end up discussing a book, or writing in general, or giving some kind of respect to readers, or something dreadful like that.

POP PSYCHOLOGY INTERVIEWS ?
Make me wish I had a chainsaw of my very own.

BUT EVERYONE WHO INTERVIEWS YOU LIKES YOUR BOOKS ?
Like hell they do. Which I don’t mind at all – I object to people pretending to like my work and then sloping off to give me a kicking. Why not have a good discussion about why they think I’m crap – all seems a bit spineless to me. And, of course, there are the journos who turn up and open with, “I didn’t have time to read your book – can you tell me what it’s about ?”

DO YOU LIKE YOUR BOOKS ?
They’re the best I could do at the time. But no, I don’t like them. And it’s not part of my job description to even find them bearable.

ARE YOU AN ORDAINED MINISTER ?
Yes. Twice. By mail. Bless you for asking. The most expensive one cost $35. But is worth much, much less.

BUT ACTUALLY YOU’RE QUITE SERIOUS ABOUT RELIGION ?
I’m serious about the fact that human life has a spiritual aspect and I’m aware that I work in an area that is numinous, that relies on a power
outwith myself – my work reflects that. I think it is healthy to reflect that. I am not, however, a very good or religious person.

IS THE INTERNET THE FUTURE OF PUBLISHING ?
Don’t be silly.

YOU WRITE IN MANY DIFFERENT FORMS, WHICH DO YOU PREFER ?
As long as I’m allowed to write the best work I can and serve the characters and the plot, I’m happy, whatever I’m doing. But the ultimate test is prose fiction and that’s probably the most rewarding personally.

DO YOU ENJOY BEING A WRITER ?
Why would I enjoy something obsessive-compulsive, massively isolating, poorly paid and filled with opportunities for the unscrupulous to abuse
you ? Writing – that I do enjoy.

WHAT ARE THE GOOD PARTS?
Of being a writer ? I’m not allowed to tell you. Rules of the Craft.

WHY DOES FICTION MATTER ANYWAY?
Because it is the form that proves most deeply that other human beings are as human as we are. It makes strangers irreplaceable. It prevents psychopathic behaviour and keeps imagination alive. Without imagination we are helpless, personally, spiritually and politically helpless. And it is,
by its nature, a grace and a joy.

DRINKING AND DRUGGING HELP THE INSPIRATION, RIGHT?
No. This is something you do with your brain. Fuck your brain and you fuck your writing. Sometimes that will happen slowly, sometimes your substance of choice will sucker you in with a little good foreplay (writing you would have produced anyway) but eventually you’ll end up on the rag heap with Dylan Thomas, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Brendan Behan and all the rest of the much more numerous drunks and junkies who didn’t even make it to visibility before they destroyed themselves.
You do this by yourself, because you are made that way. Try faking it and it will fuck you and your ability to do what you were born to do.
But feel free to try it the other way first, many people do. It's frightening to write - people who are frightened run to substances. That's normal - but we can't run from the fear. We need it.

WHY DO YOU READ FROM WORK IN PROGRESS ?
It helps me to finish rewriting something if I imagine a big bunch of people who could kill me at any time, listening to it in my presence. It helps me to listen to a piece out loud, although I do "listen" to the musicality of the work (or lack of it) while I write. I try not to inflict anything that's very rough. I also get hugely bored with things that I've finished - reading new work is more interesting to me. Bear in mind that authors may spend more than a year
reciting the same few pieces to audiences - if you didn't hate the stuff when you started, you will by the time you've finished.

WHY STAND UP ?
I've been mucking about at the edges of stand up for years and it seemed more honest to go all the way. And it's certainly not boring. Plus comedy used to be most of what got me through and for various reasons I now have no other access to it. Standing near people who are laughing is a close as I get. And, when it goes well, it does feel very, very, very  good in a way that makes you want more. You make something  nice happen for the nice ladies and gentlemen and they make something nice happen even more and round and round you go – all very immediate and alive. The jury’s out on how one use of words will affect all of the other uses of words.